"Texture of Fabrics: Difference between Knitted and Woven Fabric"
Knitted fabric and woven fabric are two distinct types of textiles used for various applications, and they differ primarily in how they're made.
1. Production Process:
- Knitted Fabric: Knitted fabrics are made by interlocking loops of yarn. Imagine knitting with needles, but on a much larger scale. This process creates a fabric that's stretchy and flexible because of the loops.
- Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics, on the other hand, are created by weaving two sets of yarn, usually at right angles to each other. This weaving process forms a crisscross pattern of threads, resulting in a more structured, less stretchy fabric.
2. Flexibility:
- Knitted Fabric: Knitted fabrics tend to be more elastic and flexible. They have a natural give, making them comfortable to wear and allowing them to conform to the body.
- Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics are typically less elastic and have less stretch. They are often used in garments that require a more tailored or structured fit.
3. Breathability:
- Knitted Fabric: Knitted fabrics are known for their breathability. The open loops in the knit structure allow air to pass through, making them suitable for warm weather and activewear.
- Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics can vary in breathability depending on their tightness. They can be more suitable for cooler weather or for garments that need to retain their shape.
4. Durability:
- Knitted Fabric: Knitted fabrics are generally less durable and can be prone to pilling and snags.
- Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics are often more durable and less prone to damage, making them suitable for products that need to withstand wear and tear.
5. Common Uses:
- Knitted Fabric: Knitted fabrics are commonly used for items like t-shirts, socks, underwear, sportswear, and garments that require stretch and comfort.
- Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics are frequently used for products like jackets, pants, skirts, shirts, and other structured clothing items.
In summary, knitted fabric and woven fabric are distinguished by their production processes, flexibility, breathability, durability, and common applications. Each has its unique qualities, making them suitable for different purposes and preferences.